The Tower of London, an iconic fortress and historic site, stands proudly on the banks of the River Thames in the heart of London, England. Its storied history spans over a thousand years and has seen it serve various roles, from a royal palace and treasury to a prison and a place of execution. This remarkable edifice is renowned not only for its imposing architecture but also for the countless tales of intrigue, power struggles, and dark deeds that have unfolded within its formidable walls. The Tower of London is a living testament to the evolution of English monarchy and a repository of some of the most fascinating stories in British history, making it a must-visit destination for history enthusiasts and tourists alike.
Members: Free
Adult: £33.60
Child age 5-15: £16.80
London EC3N 4AB, UK
Times vary
9:00 or 10:00 - 16:30 or 17:30
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The history of the Tower of London is a long and intricate tale that spans over a thousand years. It has served a multitude of roles, from royal residence to a place of imprisonment and execution. Here is an overview of the Tower of London's historical timeline:
Construction by William the Conqueror (1070s-1090s): William the Conqueror, the Norman King of England, initiated the construction of the White Tower, the central core of the Tower of London, in the 1070s as a symbol of his authority and as a formidable fortress.
Royal Residence (11th-16th centuries): Over the centuries, the Tower served as a royal palace for various monarchs, including Henry III and Edward I. It underwent several expansions and renovations during this period.
Prison and Execution Site (12th-20th centuries): The Tower became notorious as a place of imprisonment and execution. Many notable figures were held captive and met their deaths within its walls, including Anne Boleyn, Catherine Howard, Lady Jane Grey, and Thomas More.
Crown Jewels (late 17th century - present): The Crown Jewels of England have been stored in the Tower since the late 17th century. They remain a prominent attraction and symbol of the monarchy.
Royal Menagerie (13th-19th centuries): The Tower housed a menagerie of exotic animals, including lions, tigers, and elephants, given as gifts to the monarchs. It was open to the public and was one of London's earliest zoos.
Military Use (19th-20th centuries): In the 19th century, the Tower was adapted for military use. The Royal Mint was moved here, and it also served as a garrison for troops.
World War II (20th century): During World War II, the Tower played a role in safeguarding the Crown Jewels and important national treasures.
Tourist Attraction (mid-20th century - present): The Tower of London has been a popular tourist attraction since the mid-20th century. It is now managed by Historic Royal Palaces and is open to the public, offering tours and exhibitions on its rich history.
UNESCO World Heritage Site (1988): The Tower of London was designated a UNESCO World Heritage Site in recognition of its historical and architectural significance.
Ongoing Restoration and Preservation: The Tower undergoes regular restoration and preservation efforts to maintain its historical integrity and ensure its continued existence as a cultural and historical landmark.
The Tower of London is not just a building; it's a repository of British history, bearing witness to the pageantry, politics, and personal stories of countless individuals who have played a role in shaping the nation's narrative over the centuries. It remains an enduring symbol of England's rich and complex heritage.
The Tower of London is replete with historical and cultural highlights that captivate visitors from around the world. Here are some of the most prominent attractions within this iconic fortress:
The White Tower: This central keep, built by William the Conqueror in 1078, is the heart of the Tower of London. It houses the Royal Armouries, showcasing an impressive collection of medieval weapons and armor.
Crown Jewels: The Crown Jewels, including the Imperial State Crown and the Sovereign's Sceptre, are on display in the Jewel House. Visitors can admire these dazzling symbols of royal power and wealth.
Yeoman Warders (Beefeaters): The Tower's iconic guardians, Yeoman Warders, lead guided tours that share tales of the tower's history, providing an entertaining and informative experience.
Ravens: The Tower is home to a group of ravens, and legend has it that as long as they remain at the Tower, the monarchy will endure. Visitors can observe these majestic birds and learn about their care.
Prison and Execution Sites: Explore the infamous Traitor's Gate, the Bloody Tower, and the scaffold sites where historical figures like Anne Boleyn and Lady Jane Grey met their tragic fates.
Medieval Palace: Discover the Medieval Palace, a recreated medieval royal residence with period furnishings and tapestries, offering a glimpse into the life of the English monarchy centuries ago.
Royal Beasts: In the Middle Ages, the Tower was a menagerie housing exotic animals gifted to the monarchs. Learn about the menagerie's history and the beasts that once resided there.
The Chapel Royal of St. Peter ad Vincula: This small chapel within the Tower is where some of its most famous prisoners, including Anne Boleyn and Catherine Howard, were buried.
Tower Bridge: While not part of the Tower of London, the adjacent Tower Bridge is an architectural marvel and another must-see landmark. You can visit the Engine Rooms to learn about its history and operation.
Interactive Exhibits: The Tower features a range of interactive displays, audio-visual presentations, and exhibits that bring its history to life, making the past accessible and engaging for visitors of all ages.
The Tower of London provides a range of facilities and amenities to enhance the visitor experience and ensure a comfortable and enjoyable visit. Here are some of the facilities you can expect to find at the Tower of London:
Visitor Center: The Tower of London has a visitor center near the main entrance where you can obtain maps, guidebooks, and information about the site's history and attractions.
Gift Shops: Multiple gift shops within the Tower offer a variety of souvenirs, books, jewelry, and other items related to the history of the Tower and the British monarchy.
Cafes and Restaurants: There are several dining options within the Tower, including the New Armouries Café and the Wharf Kitchen. Visitors can enjoy snacks, light meals, and refreshments.
Picnic Areas: The Tower has designated picnic areas for those who prefer to bring their own food and enjoy a meal outdoors.
Toilets: Restroom facilities are available throughout the site for visitors' convenience.
Accessibility: The Tower of London is committed to providing access to all visitors. It offers wheelchair-accessible routes, elevators, and accessible toilets to ensure that everyone can enjoy the site.
Baby Changing Facilities: Baby-changing facilities are available for families with infants.
Lockers: Some locations within the Tower offer locker rental services, allowing you to store your belongings securely during your visit.
Guided Tours: The Tower offers guided tours led by Yeoman Warders, also known as Beefeaters, providing insight into the site's history and stories.
Audio Guides: Audio guides are available for rent, providing detailed commentary and information about the various attractions within the Tower.
Ticket Booths: Purchase tickets, including admission and special event tickets, at the ticket booths near the entrance.
Lost and Found: If you misplace any personal belongings during your visit, there is a lost and found facility to help you retrieve them.
First Aid: The Tower has first aid stations to assist visitors in case of medical emergencies.
WiFi: Some areas within the Tower may offer WiFi access, allowing visitors to stay connected during their visit.
Group Services: The Tower provides services and facilities for group visits, including guided tours and group rates for admission.
The Tower of London's commitment to providing comprehensive facilities ensures that visitors can have a pleasant and informative experience while exploring this historic site. It's a destination that accommodates a wide range of interests and needs.
The official site has support and advice for visitors with various disabilities:
Close to the banks of the river and the beautiful Tower Bridge